vdot soils and aggregate compaction pdf

18) What is the minimum amount of cover over pipe to prevent damage from construction loads? 1.01 Testing - General, June 2007 CHAPTER 7 - CULVERTS 7.0 CHAPTER 7 - CULVERTS 7.1 GENERAL, HDPE PRODUCTS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMY COMBINED, Chapter 3 CULVERTS. For assistance printing or verifying your Materials Certifications Report use this click here. ;5&6+Hv:#'Wg}]V.0;'|[c 9tD8XN[ |v(0|pemRS=v1VNc`j VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 2, 3 Structural System Structural System Figure 4.2a: Reinforced Concrete Figure 4.2b: Flexible Pipe Culverts are generally designed for the loads they must carry after construction is completed. For registration assistance, questions or concerns, please contact: The MCS courses are currentlybeing delivered through a partnership between VDOT, the Virginia Education Center for Asphalt Technology (VECAT) with Germanna Community College (GCC)and the Community College Workforce Alliance (CCWA). 4 in.) Section 33 0200- Page 1 of 4 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION OF WORK The work of this Section includes furnishing and installing Reinforced Concrete Pressure Pipe as shown on the Drawings and as specified. The values are often affected by varying percentages of large aggregate which consultants and contractors do not usually put into consideration. If performed improperly, soil density settlement of the soil could occur and result in unnecessary maintenance costs or structure failure. 8 in. When joining pipe: Begin at the downstream end (Bell faces upstream) Ensure spigot and bell are clean and free of debris Properly lubricate spigot and bell with pipe lubricant Is Contractor aware of the maximum insertion angle? <>/Metadata 1689 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1690 0 R>> The components of an underdrain system are: 1) Trench 2) Non woven geotextile drainage fabric 3) Perforated longitudinal pipe (min. Unsuitable or unstable foundations may be undercut and replaced with a suitable bedding material, placed in 6 lifts. If you wish to receive this content in an accessible format per Section 508 of the federal Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. This zone contains the same select quality backfill material as in the haunch zone for flexible pipe. or structures. 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This course is based on ASTM D6938-17a1 Standard Test Method for In-Place Density and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth). Computation of U.S. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 6, 7 TRENCH FUNDAMENTALS Trench Terminology The bedding is typically 4 8 thick. Access to test grades will be first done on GCC and CCWA and certification credentials will ONLY be available throughVDOT University Virtual Campus, so ALL students must have a valid account on VDOT University. X, `| A trench at the edge of the pavement provides a cavity with the least resistance for water to flow and accommodate pavement drainage. Fully insert pipe. San Antonio Water System Standard Specifications for Construction ITEM NO. As a reminder, all certification courses are available either online or through a self-study option at the respective community colleges. Concrete Field - Current ACI must be submitted to MaterialsCertification@vdot.virginia.gov ; Soils and Aggregate Compaction - Physical demonstration of proficiency - scheduled by CCWA **New **Central Mix Aggregate Plant - Physical demonstration of proficiency - scheduled by CCWA **New** To learn about CHANGES up to 2018, please review the . This section includes construction of reinforced concrete pipe for storm drainage, culverts, and sanitary sewer, including, BMP: SUBSURFACE DRAIN Definition A perforated conduit such as pipe, tubing or tile installed beneath the ground to intercept and convey ground water. How heavy should the hammer be? Personal Holding C, Civil Service Personal Background Evaluation, Revised 7/16. The side is called the drainage side. Upstream or down stream? This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. ACI Concrete. Copyright 2023, VDOT. 794 (d), please call 800-367-7623. Post installation inspections shall be conducted no sooner than 30 days after completion of installation and placement of final cover (except for pavement structure). Section includes specifications for storm drainage systems including modifications and connections to existing storm drainage systems. Copyright 2023, VDOT. Suggested participants would include contractor and supplier quality control personnel, consultants, testing firms and agency . 1 4 INSTALLATION OF PIPE AND TESTING OF PIPE BACKFILL LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand basic pipe and soil concepts and how they relate to preconstruction issues Understand fundamental trench concepts and pipe installation procedures Understand . Do not compact directly on pipe as it may damage the pipe. Traffic information for existing VDOT maintained roadways can be obtained at the following internet americanwick.com 800.242.WICK (9425). (804) 523-2292. help@ccwa.vccs.edu. Design Criteria No stockpiling of excavation materials is allowed unless the Geotechnical Engineer, DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS COUNTY OF HENRICO P.O. STEPS TO CONSTRUCTING A MOISTURE-RESISTANT FOUNDATION SOURCES OF MOISTURE IN NEW CONSTRUCTION. Lane provides the complete product line to meet all your HDPE drainage needs -, Chapter 3 CULVERTS Description A culvert is a closed conduit used to convey water from one area to another, usually from one side of a road to the other side. Install Pipe The grade of the pipe should always be monitored during installation. STORM SEWER CALCULATIONS 7-4 7.6. 16) In the case of UD 7, as asphalt concrete cap is used to complete the backfilling and provide the final surface that is even with the shoulder. Identify typical construction, 02530-1 of 5 SECTION 02530 STORM DRAINAGE STRUCTURES 02530.01 GENERAL A. Bell and Spigot: A pipe with a flared bell has the outside diameter of the bell larger than the outside diameter of the pipe. endstream endobj 283 0 obj <> endobj 284 0 obj <> endobj 285 0 obj <>stream 1 0 obj This item shall consist of the construction of both sanitary and storm sewer precast concrete manholes in accordance with, Specification Guidelines: Allan Block Modular Retaining Wall Systems The following specifications provide Allan Block Corporation's typical requirements and recommendations. Manufacturing and Trades >> VDOT - Certifications. SECTION 701 CULVERT PIPE, ENTRANCE PIPE, STORM SEWER PIPE, AND EQUIVALENTS 701.01 DESCRIPTION. Some links may require the Adobe Reader. The cost estimates, SPECIFICATIONS FOR SEWER PIPE AND LINING INSERTION - TRENCHLESS; GENERAL GUIDELINES (As Provided by NASSCO) 1 Intent: The intent of trenchless sewer pipe Insertion is to rehabilitate the existing sewer. kYPPc^KZ\"}JT9VBd[ /Le UJs]VOk:SZ Fine particles are more sensitive to the presence of water than coarse particles. General: Submit the following in accordance with The General Conditions. 14) Fold the drainage fabric to provide 100% overlap at the top of the trench. endstream endobj startxref It is not appropriate to leave a bench of native soil alongside the pipe during construction. Links may open in a new window. Storm drainage piping, fittings, and accessories at proposed station areas and locations other than under and immediately adjacent, Beacon Hill Sewer District Standard Specifications Residential Gravity Side Sewer Including Design Criteria and Standard Construction Drawings Residential Gravity Side Sewer Design Criteria 1. Test pattern is to begin after the first 4 lift above bedding and continue to 1 foot above top of the pipe. Clearly the pipe needs to function as a conduit, as the whole idea of a pipe is to move liquid in a controlled manner and direction. 16) What is the level of compaction required for pipe backfill? 322 0 obj <>stream Page 1 of 6 SECTION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1. This prevents disruption of the backfill envelope when removing the shoring or trench box. The Work shall consist of furnishing and installing sewer mains, manholes, laterals, cleanout fittings and appurtenances; and testing, flushing and, 715.01 430 volume of concrete occupied by the drain pipe in a cast-in-place structure or structure extension. What term describes the distribution of various particle sizes with the material? It should be reviewed by a qualified civil or geotechnical engineer, or landscape architect familiar with the site conditions. PMO Instructional and Informational Memoranda. The mandrel shall be pulled through the pipe or culvert by hand with a rope or cable. Description This section includes materials, testing, and installation of precast concrete, SIENA STONE GRAVITY RETAINING WALL INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS Prepared by Risi Stone Systems Used by permission. 35 terms. The following drawing provides typical VDOT standards for pipe bedding and backfill. Contractor shall be responsible for all utility fees. AASHTO M 145 The Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes. endobj The diameter of the mandrel at any point shall not be less than the allowable percent deflection of the certified actual mean diameter of the pipe or culvert being tested. Summary B. Submittals C. Site Information D. Sewer Pipe and Fittings E. Lateral Locations F. Lateral Installation G. Inspection Tee Installation H. Removal, SECTION 02630 PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION A. Description This section describes the installation of gravity sewer pipelines fabricated of vitrified, DRAINAGE MATS For Vertical: Flow 15-P For Horizontal: Flow 18-H Soil Drainage Mat with Built-In Protection Layer POLYGUARD DRAINAGE MATS are three-part prefabricated geocomposite drain consisting of a, City of West Linn Public Works Standard Construction Specifications Table of Contents DIVISION SIX STORM DRAIN TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 1 601 PIPE AND FITTINGS 1 601.01 Description1 601.02 Materials1, STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR PRIVATE BUILDING SEWER LINES IN PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY Approved and adopted as Official Document Number 800576 this 10th day of December, 1980 Donald R. Boyd, P.E., Director Water, 1.0 ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION 1.1 This document provides basic safety guidelines related to excavation and trenching in pipeline construction activities. 4 in.) Description. These heavy loads can cause considerable damage in flexible pipes and can cause D load cracking in rigid pipes. Shop drawings, 6.01 SCOPE The work covered by this section of the specifications consists of the furnishing of all plant, labor, materials, equipment and supervision and performing all operations involved in the construction, SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 SECTION INCLUDES A. 19 terms. Hg`\CC t b 2) Mechanical compacting ram: If a mechanical compacting ram is used, it must be calibrated to produce results Table of Contents I. Iowa DOT Information a. <> The foundation is to be explored below the bottom of the excavation to determine the type and condition of the foundation. SECTION 9.02 BUILDING SUBSURFACE DRAINS (PERIMETER, ETC. `*r[anyv At the engineer of record's. This type joint gasket combination provides a leak resistant joint. Effect of Rock-Sized Aggregates on Soil Compaction Results . These items shall conform to Section 31, "Storm Drain Installation," of these Standard Provisions. endstream endobj startxref BOX 27032 RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23273 PERMIT NO. 10) Backfill the trench using clean #8 or #57 aggregate as soon as practical, but not later than the end of each working day. Deficiencies found may include: but are not limited to, the following: Crushed, collapsed or deformed pipe or joints Alignment defects Improper Joints (allow infiltration of soil) Misaligned joints (allow debris accumulation) Pipe Penetrations (guardrails, utilities, etc.) 57 stone is not required; seat stone in trench. bored but can't be bothered to do anything. Generally excavated embankment material is used as the final backfill. CULVERTS AND BRIDGES 7-5 7.7. SECTION 02150 REMOVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING UTILITIES AND UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES. SCOPE Pipe subsoil drains shall be constructed in accordance with this specification and in conformity with the lines, grades and cross-sections shown, 402.02 Section 402. A standard Video/ Digital Camera can be used. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS 1100.1 DESCRIPTION: This item shall consist of slip-lining sanitary sewer pipe, which is accomplished by pulling or pushing liner pipe into existing sewers by. Place sample in container and weigh. Enrollment can be completed on through Germanna Community College or CCWA. SECTION 02720 SANITARY SEWER AND STORM DRAIN SYSTEMS, Ohio Department of Transportation Division of Production Management Office of Geotechnical Engineering. Road and Bridge Standards. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies as described in our, You have been successfully registered in pdfFiller, VDOTSoilsandAggregateCompaction 3 CONSTRUCTIONANDACCEPTANCETESTING OFSUBGRADEMATERIAL LEARNINGOUTCOMES Understandtheimportanceofsubgradeandthedifferenttypesofsubgradematerial Understandthevarioustypesandmethodsofmechanicalandchemicalstabilization, VisitingProfessorofLaw,StanfordLawSchool(Winter;Spring2013);InezMilhol. You do not have to place pipe bedding material down first when installing a UD 4. 4 in. Trenching, Backfilling and Compacting: 02223, DRAINAGE MATS For Vertical: Flow 15-P For Horizontal: Flow 18-H, City of West Linn Public Works Standard Construction Specifications. bKjL,gBZqa>,\w The specific locations are shown on the plans. TABLE OF CONTENTS. This work consists of constructing storm sewers of the size and class required, including excavation, bedding, and backfill. bc the dense gradation provides more strength by filling voids. All new construction involves a study and analysis of the on-site soils. The exploration should extend to a depth equal to per foot of fill height or 8, whichever is greater. SECTION 15076 CEMENT-MORTAR LINED AND COATED (CML&C) STEEL PIPE PART 1 GENERAL 1.01 DESCRIPTION This section designates the requirements for steel pipe fabrication, test in shop, installation of steel, SECTION LS 2530 SANITARY SEWERS PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 SUBMITTALS A. All rights reserved. Figure 4.3: Minimum Cover to Allow Construction Traffic over Pipe 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 3, 4 The following tables give VDOT specifications for maximum height of cover for some types of pipe. If the soils is 100 percent saturated and the voids are full of water and has a high MC. Where applicable, pulleys may be incorporated into the system to change the direction of pull so that inspection personnel need not physically enter the pipe, culvert or manhole. If it is a routine entrance, or crossover pipe 12 to 30 in diameter, that is to be installed under fills 15 feet or less in height, no exploration is needed. 8) A 36 inch diameter pipe, 290 feet long, is placed on a project as a drainage culvert. endstream endobj startxref VDOT uses AASHTO and Unified Soil Classification Systems to classify soils. Alternative Project Delivery | Construction| Cost Estimation Office| Local Assistance |Location and Design | Maintenance |Materials |Office of Land Use | Operations | Project Management Office | Right of Way/Utilities | Structure and Bridge |Traffic Engineering | Transportation and Mobility Planning. Soils will not need to obtain a VDOT Soils and Aggregate Compaction Certification. + (12 in. CADD Manual. 1. If you have questions, please provide us with the course title and number when e-mailing or calling. Importance to Maintenance & Water Quality. Community College Workforce Alliance | The Mission of CCWA is to meet . These guidelines are applicable to the locating, marking, SECTION 5 - STORM DRAINAGE 5.01 Design Storm drainage facilities shall be designed in accordance with the goals and guidelines set forth in the Unified Development Ordinance. AASHTO T180 The Moisture Density Relations of Soils using a 10-pound Rammer and an 18-inch drop. Download Free PDF. The work of this Section includes furnishing and installing Reinforced Concrete Pressure Pipe as shown on the Drawings and as specified. What classification systems does VDOT use to classify soils? 200 sieve. Trenching should be completed in existing soils with sidewalls reasonably vertical to the top of the pipe. 5) Why is lime used with soil? 32-02.05 Precast Manhole Sections and Castings. Request PDF | Advanced fatigue and rutting characterisation of Polish asphalt mixtures based on the VECD model and viscoplastic shift model | The advanced asphalt mixture performance-related . Length of run = 275 ft. (Pipe Diameter lift thickness) + (Fill above pipe lift thickness) (1 lift) = 1) (48 in. SECTION 02530 STORM DRAINAGE STRUCTURES. % The Contractor shall report findings of foundation exploration to the Engineer for approval prior to placing pipe. 4 0 obj What is compaction? VDOT states 75 years for higher functional classification roads and 50 years for lower functional classification roads. Trench excavation, backfill, and compaction; Section 02250. Figure 4.1: Precast Concrete Pipe 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 1, 2 BASIC PIPE AND SOIL CONCEPTS The type of pipe selected for a particular application depends on many factors. J\b 0). For positive projection embankment installations, the embankment material should be placed and compacted to a minimum of one foot above the pipe and the trench excavated into the embankment. The current deadline to have Soils and Aggregate Proficiency exams completed by is . Rock more than 2 inches in its greatest dimension shall not be placed within 12 inches of pipe. VDOTSoilsandAggregateCompaction 6 FIELDMOISTUREANDDENSITYTESTING WITHTHENUCLEARGAUGE LEARNINGOUTCOMES . (Zero Air Voids = ZAV). AASHTO T99 The Moisture-Density Relations of Soils using a 5.5-pound Rammer and a 12-inch drop. VDOT: Soils and Aggregate Compaction. Repair of sanitary sewer lines by replacing short lengths of failed pipe with new pipe. 2 0 obj Each layer of Class I and regular backfill material shall be compacted by rolling, tamping with mechanical rammers, or hand tamping with heavy metal tampers with a face of at least 25 square inches. lift) = 13 tests required (minimum) (Answer) Backfill around Manholes (minimum) One test every fourth compacted lift around the perimeter; beginning after the first 4 inch compacted lift above the bedding and continue to 5 feet below the top of the structure. All materials and workmanship, TABLE OF CONTENTS NO. "Understanding soils is the key to becoming a well-rounded special inspector. hbbd``b`~$CC`LZ eQ@dq ;&F d}0 The moisture content at which a soil begins to behave like a liquid is called the liquid limit. General: Submit the following in accordance with The General Conditions. %PDF-1.5 % 1. Trench excavation, backfill, and compaction; Section 02250. 1100 SLIP-LINING SANITARY SEWERS, SEDIMENT/STORMWATER MANAGEMENT BASIN CONSTRUCTION CHECKLIST, LS 2540 SEWER LATERALS AND INSPECTION TEES, CLEANING, INSPECTION, AND TESTING OF SEWERS, SECTION 33 41 13 PUBLIC STORM UTILITY DRAINAGE PIPING, Beacon Hill Sewer District Standard Specifications. Excavate Trench Proper trench widths will allow for proper compaction alongside the pipe. Work shall consist of furnishing and constructing a Rockwood Vintage TM unit segmental retaining wall (SRW), CONCRETE SEGMENTAL RETAINING WALL SYSTEM PART 1: GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.01 Work Included A. In addition to, 7.0 7.1 GENERAL For the purpose of this manual, culverts are defined as structures that are completely surrounded by soil and located below the surface of the roadway parallel to the general direction, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMY COMBINED LANE S HDPE DRAINAGE PIPE Scan for more information on Lane s HDPE product line. Rubber gaskets may be used when the joint slope is five degrees or less, however it is usually limited to mastic or butyl sealants. Silt tight joints provide protection against infiltration of the backfill material containing a high percentage of fines, and typically utilize some type of filtering or sealing component, such as an elastomeric rubber seal or geotextile. When performing a manual visual inspection: There must be adequate crawl/walking space and VDOT Safety Policy and Procedure #8 Confined Space Entry Policy and Procedure must be followed. The behavior of a material where the material deforms under load and does not go back to its original shape is called plasticity. Compaction testing on No. stiffness 35 psi) is the collecting conduit 4) Aggregate backfill (#8 or #57) 5) Non perforated smooth wall outlet pipe (min. Table of Contents 1. This type of joint provides a leak resistant joint when a profile gasket is used. % Topics include permits and fees, trench widths, pipe laying, bedding, initial, SECTION 08000 STORM DRAINAGE 08010 DESIGN A. What term describes that the particles in a mixture are sized so that they fill most of the voids and there is very little space in between soil or stone particles? x]mo8^AXIQ/Ivzvw8NjL{bs(JIeYy!E'b~t_,NO?Ob]/yI(24z\|D/__8yC2|A5ID Q^G{q}I4w4/.jYYL%o#'? endobj %%EOF Computer-based testing (CBT) allows NICET to extend several benefits to our customers: more flexible exam dates and appointment times; immediate scheduling and confirmation; and quicker exam scoring. Drop Inlet Backfill Frequency Example: Depth of Backfill = 9 feet Depth of Backfill (ft.) x 12 inches /foot = Depth of backfill in inches 1) 9ft. Debris in the pipe Coatings free of cracks, scratches and peeling Cracks (longitudinal and circumferential) Spalls and Slabbing For metal and plastic pipe localized buckling, bulging, cracking at bolt holes, flattening, or racking, etc. xZKs2>Ip P7[Sq9FoLLmJgl~K"5JtB2+!765nt-8\Gf._o{}E Please click on the course title to see the full course description. VDOT Materials Certification Schools. In construction, this is a significant part of the building process. What term refers to the texture and firmness of a soil? %PDF-1.5 % qc]o^~n_Q%adt|Ha$|y%{DF0*&pu6YoV77Rjk1}O7MEnvGHN5ltvMaCpZVl^hTlkQ0Vd5Lgf]n v.l PU5,ep jL4*$:@i'gCo'?(j]IDD1s0NhJ#+H>L[x5IG ++lx.g44FKp[\E{{ 4Y~r\=5ntm)U&LO,~?rmua*)[FDyU{|ba ,n-Osl?*O%AAwoi6y(^f6.qtRz m%UieD,s ,`#2%"%z*)T C]}9xiool+5hlG 7x9xq.N?K#!v70o%W"aa#gqm?btkABf1y6kudW\L-NzUvZK4oN^G)D|;&dU_9*k5NR]Nlmu.J NT6lW-a% ItC&1`{z'`kP wh"0h{ Concrete Field 1. Students must bring valid ID & attend class in order to test. JnqYj A"@. TThe Construction Materials Testing Soils exam is delivered on a computer at Pearson Vue Testing Centers. Students are required to register for classes on the GCC and/or CCWA web sites. small voids and is compact. Leak Resistant: A joint which limits water leakage at a maximum rate of 200 gallons/inch diameter/mile/day for the pipeline system for the project specified head or pressure. Additionally, a copy shall be furnished to local VDOT Asset Management personnel to document the pipe/culvert condition at that point in time. C. Section 014510 TESTING LABORATORY SERVICE. 1. Conform to requirements of Section 01 33 00 Submittals. 2) 108 in. Students must bring valid ID & attend class in order to test. materials (soils, aggregate and asphalt) in the field, the Geotechnical firm shall be responsible for the continuous monitoring of the placement and compaction of aggregate base materials, asphalt concrete pavement and the placement and compaction of earthwork and backfill of trenches and structures to ensure compliance with the Specifications. protection. For larger diameter pipe, >30 inches, embedment materials should be worked under the haunches by hand. American Water Works Association ALL students must have a valid account on VDOT University. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the three differences between the AASHTO T-99 and AASHTO T-180?, How many layers of soil are required to make a standard proctor mold? 2. Soils and Aggregate Compaction Technician MARTCP. 12) How long after installation is complete can the video inspection can be done? 0 For questions or concerns regarding MCS grades or certification status, contactus at MaterialsCertification@vdot.virginia.gov. 2016v1.0 Chapter 4 17, 18 8) At the end of the run ( feet) a 45 degree elbow is used to connect the longitudinal pipe to the non perforated outlet pipe to force the collected water to discharge. SCOPE OF WORK: The work to be performed under the provisions of these documents and the contract based thereon includes furnishing all labor, equipment, materials, To make this website work, we log user data and share it with processors. 500 grams is the minimum sample required for soils and for aggregate the sample size depends on the Nominal Maximum Size Aggregate. %PDF-1.4 The following shall serve as the minimum requirements for contractors performing work in relation to the Authority s potable water and sanitary sewer system(s), appurtenances and service connections. This website includes hyperlinks to sites neither controlled nor sponsored by VDOT or the Commonwealth of Virginia. This program will encompass nuclear density testing, one-point proctor and "Speedy" moisture, construction and testing of embankments and subgrade, pipe installation, roller patterns and reports. 200 sieve (75 micrometers). 9) When can No. Currently VDOT certified or Mid Atlantic Regional Technician Program (MARTCP) in the following disciplines: - Expected VDOT Certifications Soil and Aggregate Field Compaction Asphalt Field Hydraulic Cement Concrete Field Pavement Marking Flagger Certification Certification & Issuing Agency Soil and Aggregate Compaction - VDOT or NICET LEVEL II* Locate Utilities Prior to excavating the trench area, all utilities should be located by a qualified contractor. What is the minimum number of density tests that should be run on the backfill material? Try Now! A. STORM SEWERS. 7-1 7.2. Students must bring valid ID & attend class in order to test. pipe stiffness 65 psi) 6) An end wall for the protection of the outlet pipe. Weigh clean dry container and record weight. . Sign, fax and printable from PC, iPad, tablet or mobile with pdfFiller Instantly. VDOT Soils and Aggregate Compaction 2016v1.0 Appendix D | 1

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vdot soils and aggregate compaction pdf