Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. distinguish one line of DNA from another. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Categories . [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). passed from father to son. 3 days ago. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! The Royal History of Ireland. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. distinguish one line of DNA from another. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. They stop to cook a meal but need to find The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Published by at June 22, 2022. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. In the Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. The story then becomes confused. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Acceded:445. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The story Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. men who can trace their ancestry to Ireland, and especially the north of Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. The story then becomes confused. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [4 ] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, theKings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. The King,. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [7] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. . [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. water. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. This suggestion is no longer plausible. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. There is a legend that on one of his ventures into Gaul, he captured a young boy. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. More info: https://www.familytreedna.com/landing/matching-niall.aspx. Another, Fiachra, has Why not list William the Conqueror or someone else? In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. and tr. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. and tr. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. part of France). Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. Legend accords him at When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Geni requires JavaScript! Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. signature is created. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety.[15]. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively In Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The story then becomes confused. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. part of France), King of Ireland. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. This group is for anyone. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. These sources date from long after Niall's time and they have little to no value as history. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. 215. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting.
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