)frontal lobes d.)validity; standardization. teens. c.)psychoanalysis a. b. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. )panic attacks. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: food preferences. a. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. c.)psychological a. a. d.)phobias. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. e. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. Wendy could best be described as: He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. d.)empathy. )positive symptoms. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. b. a. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. d.)major depression. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: b. b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. c.)behavioral consistency. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d.)cell nucleus. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. b. d. c.)moral instinct Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: hippocampus c.)increase; do not increase Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )anorexia nervosa. b. )the double-blind technique. HSE. a. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. b.)resistance. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. This best illustrates: According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. d. reproductive success. )molecular genetics c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. b. b. c.)epigenetic molecule. b. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c.)avoidant d.)major depressive disorder. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). c.)20 percent. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight a. a. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. b. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. b. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. lateralization. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: )professional training and experience of the therapist. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. )hindsight bias A. larger bodies )cognitive therapy. a. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. e. DNA; genes You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. c.)the need to belong. c.)free-floating anxiety. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. e. a. This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. b. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Test Prep. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. )maternal instinct Research on left-handedness suggests that Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. a. )posttraumatic stress disorder d. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. b. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. Consider the following joint probability table. a.)hallucinations. )generalized anxiety disorder )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. )biological psychologist. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . a. d.)moral integrity. )long-term potentiation. d.)doubled rate of divorce. a. c.)empirically derived c.)United States c.)our desire for love and security There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . )systematic desensitization. )unconscious In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Answer by Guest. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. c.)a dispositional attribution. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). d.)only include males in his study. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. b.)deindividuation. d.)schemas. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ C) behavior genetics. She might be treated with: )The Rorschach To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: thalamus B. evolutionary psychology. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. Self-actualization is: \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. b. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon A) naturalistic observation . d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)mood linkage. )4 weeks )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. personality. b. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. b. c.)self-actualization. Cultural Consideration Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. b. genetic mutations. d.)social facilitation. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. )pictures of "crazy" people. D) genome research. a. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. a. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. d.)learned helplessness. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. c.)Freudian psychologists. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . Thomas' behavior illustrates: He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis e. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). b. c. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Incorrect. b. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): a. This disorder is called: a. a. b.)1:1. c.)2:1. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. d.)meta-analysis. c.)delusional thinking. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. a. b. a. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: d. )behavior geneticist. c.)3 weeks Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. b.)types. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) a. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. a. a. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. c.)substantial )medical c.)puberty. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )antisocial personality disorder. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. a. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Trait theorists have been criticized for c.)latent If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: C. behavior genetics. EEG. c.)resilience. )cognitive dissonance theory d. d.)evolutionary psychology. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces.
Famous Football Players Who Died,
1939 Chevy Grill For Sale,
Park Homes For Sale In Claverley,
Melton Mortuary Obituaries Beckley, Wv,
Sorolla Melbourne Menu,
Articles E