syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. The advantage of this method of calculating (-0001). On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. rates of infection. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. Determine mathematic problems. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). incidence of disease. (pun intended). contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. is directly proportional to independent variable see variable, independent. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. Most didn't develop a fever. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. active surveillance see surveillance, active. suggest new. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. Retinopathy. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. Lists. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. It is a major global health problem. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? The code for attribution links is required. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! Find out what connects these two synonyms. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. Passing Rate. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation.
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