OH Const. To do this, petitions have to be signed by a certain portion of the electorate, or voters. 15, Sec. For statutory initiatives, must be submitted to be verified before appearing before the legislature on the second Tuesday in November in even-numbered years, or the next day (N.R.S. 48, Init., Pt. The next general election after signature petitions filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and 120 days after the legislative session adjournment. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102 and 20A-7-305). Which election is a measure on: At general elections, except when a special election is ordered by the legislature (V.A.M.S. Art. A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value. A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000. Const. Stat. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 (2014); 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit. Art. 2, 3). XVI, 1 and Elec. 22-24-407). Amend. Legislature or other government official review: Legislature reviews the measure as submitted to it by the proponents. Art. Also requires full disclosure of campaign staffers. Withdrawal process of individual signature: A voter may have their signature removed by submitting a statement requesting such to the county clerk no later than the earlier of 14 days after the day the voter signs a statement requesting removal or 45 days after the clerk posts the voter's name under 20A-7-306(3)(c). If the legislature rejects the measure, the legislature may propose an alternative measure (with the approval of the governor), and it will appear on the ballot along with the original initiative. Petitions must be submitted not later than 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislature; if that deadline falls on a Saturday, the office of the secretary of state must be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.. Const. Art. No registered sex offender may circulate a petition unless the person is in the employ of and under the immediate supervision of another person and under circumstances which preclude any contact with children. III, 3). 7-9-111). Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Art. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Art. Contributions from non-residents of the state, political committees organized outside the state, or an entity that is not filed with the secretary of state for four years preceding the contribution are prohibited (SDCL 12-27-18.2). Code 23-17-3), Which election is a measure on: Statewide general election (MS Const. III, 1). Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. 1-40-104, 1-40-105, 1-40-111, 1-40-135). Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). Code 13-208 for statement of organization. Utah: The governor must decide that two measures are in conflict (U.C.A. Art. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-202, Const. 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 180 days must pass after adjournment of the legislature and the election (Const. Code Ann. For statute, 8% of total votes cast for governor in last general election. Code Ann. Stat. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. If paid, must provide required information to secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (A.C.A. Art. Since the total number of registered voters is constantly changing, with new voters being added and ineligible voters being removed, that presents a dilemma for the state. Art. 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53, Missouri: V.A.M.S. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. 116.334; 116.260). e. laws enacted by the federal government., When Californians themselves originate and pass laws, the process they use is called the a. indirect . Const. Art. If the legislature does not enact the statute, another round of signatures is required equaling 0.5% of votes for governor. Art. 4, Pt. Const. ch. 16-119; None other found in 26 Okl.St.Ann). Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports. 3, 2). Const. Art. 1953 20A-7-202.5). In 2021, Idaho passed, Collected in-person: Yes (I.C. If the petitions are approved and the signatures are valid, the proposal can be voted on. IV, 1, Pt. 3, 1). 19, 2; N.R.S. 106.08, 106.19). 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall). Const. 3519.07). Petitions must be submitted within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045, South Dakota: SDCL 2-1-1.1; 2-1-1.2; South Dakota Administrative Rules 5:02:08:07, Wyoming: W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311, Maine (M.R.S.A. Full text of the measure must be attached (A.C.A. St. 32-628; 32-1546). No earlier than 75 days, and no later than 15 days, voter information pamphlet and newspaper publication (U.C.A. At general elections except when a special election is ordered by the legislature, and must be filed at least six months before the election it is to be voted on. Const. In the United States, during the 1982 congressional elections, there were successful, nonbinding plebiscites in several states and municipalities on the issue of a nuclear weapon freeze. II, 1g; Art. Each state has a unique way of handling the timeline and deadline for signature gathering. Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares five camera-ready copies of the petition for the sponsors (NRS 32-1405). Art. 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. Const. Const. Art. Art. 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Number of signatures required: 15% of the total ballots cast in the previous general election (Const. U.C.A. 3, 2; NDCC, 16.1-01-17). Attorney general after receiving written comments from Legislative Research Council, U.C.A. IV, 1(3)). 116.030). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (NDCC Const. Petition title and summary creation: Proponents draft (NRS 32-1405). VI). 2, 1), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (RCWA 29A.72.050), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No additional statute. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Upon approval by the voters (Const. Board of Election commissioners and then certified to the secretary of state. 1. These provisions stipulate that petition signatures must be gathered from multiple parts of the state. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). Art. 3519.22. See. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. Application process information: Must file petition form draft that must contain an enacting clause and the full text of the measure no later than six months before election (V.A.M.S. Art. Fiscal review: If the measure will have an effect on revenue, expenditures or the fiscal liability of the state, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare one (MCA 13-27-312). 1953 20A-7-205; 20A-2-105). Code Ann. Art. 15, 273; Miss. 100.371, 106.03; Rule 1S-2.009). Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law (Const. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. C.R.S.A. Art. All campaign finance activity must be conducted through a campaign finance entity. Verification: Not specified (Wyo. Rev. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Have 120 days before election for amendments, and 160 days before an election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes (M.C.L.A. 116.060). XVI, 4). 19, 2). Const. For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage (Opinion of the Justices (1972) 287 N.E.2d 910, 362 Mass. 2, 3). No statute found; used IR 124 (Nov. 2012) as a reference, The ballot title must be worded so that those in favor of retaining the measure shall vote retain, and those opposing the measure shall vote repeal., The question printed on the ballot must be: Shall the statute (setting out its title) be approved?, The ballot for voting on a referred act should bear the following instructions at the top: Instructions to voters. Sponsoring committee must file a statement of renumeration prior to circulating signatures if circulators will be paid. Functions of the Initiative, Referendum and Recall - JSTOR XVI, 4). Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after it is enacted or approved by a majority of the votes cast (OR CONST Art. 5, 1). initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet. 106.03). 7-9-111). Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. Art. Rule 2.79; Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Guide for Political Action Committees, Oregon: O.R.S. 19-111), Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial guidelines, including non-candidate committee to act as sponsor, designating chair and treasurer, sworn statements, spending reports, bank account established, quarterly and pre-election reports (A.R.S. 3, 52(f)). Number of signatures required: 10% of the total vote for governor cast in the last election (Const. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after governor proclaims election results, which happens within 10 days after the vote has been canvassed and determined. Art. Petitions may be signed at any time after an act is passed and must be submitted by June 1. Circulator oaths or affidavits: No, but they certify that each signature was in their presence and that they believe each individual is an elector (O.R.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Thirteen states require publication in a newspaper: Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah. 19-111). What is on each petition: Must contain attorney generals unique numeric identifier, title, summary and the proposed measures full text, and follow the form found in the code (Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012). Art. The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election (F.S.A. Art. Code 102). 19, 1). For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage. Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. Art. 250.029). Circulator requirements: Must be at least 18 and an Ohio resident (O.R.C. Art. The secretary of state will also conduct at least one public hearing in each congressional district on each ballot measure (Miss. Eighteen months, but cannot start collecting more than two years before the election, and a deadline of six months before the general election. Art. Paid circulators must, prior to circulating petitions, sign a statement certifying they acknowledge that it is a misdemeanor to allow signatures on a petition to be used for any purpose other than qualifying a measure for the ballot (Elec. Recall, referendum and initiative processes are electoral devices used by citizens when they want to take part in government activities. 295.015). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Art. States with geographic requirements that use entities that are unequal in population, such as counties or even state legislative districts, are more likely to have the requirement challenged in court. Art. 2, Sec. Const. 23-17-60). General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. If a congressional district has 90 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition fails in that district. Art. 14, 9; Art. 116.110). For constitutional amendments, 15 % of legal voters (OK Const. 30 seconds. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. Art. Code 9610). Wyoming: in excess of 50% (Const. Art. 6, 22), Washington (RCWA Const. Other subject restrictions: May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV (ILCS Const. For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. 34-1803b). 2, 8). 1-40-106). Const. A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: A measure approved by the electors may not be repealed or amended by the legislative assembly for seven years from its effective date, except by a two-thirds vote of the members elected to each house (NDCC Const. Proponent organization and requirements: A group of no more than three people is designated to be the chief proponents at the time of original filing (34 OS 1). A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor. Verification: The secretary of state has 35 days to verify. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include a notarized form with the names and addresses of the petition sponsors (SDCL 2-1-3.1).
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