"[281], Professor Phil Scraton described Pearce's comments as amongst the "most bigoted and factually inaccurate" published in the wake of the disaster. The turnstiles didn't seem to be letting people through very quickly, and the crowd was really building up. . Human crush during the 1989 FA Cup semi-final. Time of. "[255], In their history of The Sun, Peter Chippendale and Chris Horrie wrote:[256]. Ninety-six people died in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster There were not enough turnstiles for fans entering the terraces on the day of the Hillsborough disaster, a stadium safety expert. 's The Den being the first new stadium to be built that fulfilled the recommendations. [45], The agreed upon protocol for the South Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance Service (SYMAS) was that ambulances were to queue at the entrance to the gymnasium, termed the casualty reception point, or CRP. The clock at the Kop End stood still at 3:06pm, the time that the referee had blown his whistle in 1989 and a minute's silence was held, the start signalled by match referee from that day, Ray Lewis. [110] By 2:45pm, 5,531 fans had passed through the turnstiles into the terrace. Duckenfield was not required to appear as the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) needed to apply to the High Court to lift a court order before he could be prosecuted on the manslaughter charges. Kenny Dalglish, Liverpool's manager at the time of the disaster, read a passage from the Bible, "Lamentations of Jeremiah". It was selected by the Football Association (FA) as a neutral venue to host the FA Cup semi-final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs. A further 20 were from counties adjacent to Merseyside. His actions were disowned by Chelsea Football Club and he no longer works as a broadcaster. It's fine to apologise afterwards. Although the editor Boris Johnson did not write this piece,[293] journalist Simon Heffer said he had written the first draft of the article at Johnson's request. A police officer ordinarily made a visual assessment before guiding fans to other pens. The Spectator's comments were widely circulated following the April 2016 verdict by the Hillsborough inquest's second hearing proving unlawful killing of the 96 dead at Hillsborough. It added:. 15 April 1989. Several campaigns have attempted to get the government to relax the regulation and allow standing areas to return to Premiership and Championship grounds. After a 27-year campaign by victims' families, the behaviour of Liverpool fans was exonerated. As a result of the disaster, Liverpool's scheduled match against Arsenal was delayed from 23April until the end of the season, and the game eventually decided the league title. In 2009, on the 20th anniversary of the disaster, Liverpool's request that their Champions League quarter-finals return leg, scheduled for 15 April, be played the day before was granted. There were cases of alcoholism, drug abuse, and collapsed marriages involving people who had witnessed the events. These were formally given to the inquests at 11:00 on 26 April 2016. No, his apology doesn't mean a thing to me. [192] On 29June 2018, a ruling was made that Duckenfield would be prosecuted on the manslaughter charges. Speaking after the disaster, Kelly backed all-seater stadiums, saying "We must move fans away from the ritual of standing on terraces". [96] He said that "the Operational Order and police tactics on the day failed to provide for controlling a concentrated arrival of large numbers should that occur in a short period. MacKenzie maintained for years that his "only mistake was to believe a Tory MP". 's captain. [195], At a trial preparation hearing at Preston Crown Court on 10September 2018, Duckenfield pleaded not guilty to all 95 charges against him. Other members were:[121]. Kick-off was scheduled for 3:00pm on 15 April, and fans were advised to take up positions 15 minutes beforehand. A case, Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 A.C. 310, was eventually appealed to the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords and was an important milestone in the law of claims of secondary victims for negligently inflicted psychiatric injury. FA backed Aleksander Ceferin for Uefa re-election weeks after Paris [103], Regarding the decision to allocate Liverpool spectators to the West and North Ends, Taylor stated "I do not consider choice of ends was causative of the disaster. [39] Those still trapped in the pens were packed so tightly that many victims died of compressive asphyxia while standing. The cast included Christopher Eccleston, Annabelle Apsion, Ricky Tomlinson and Mark Womack. [55], At Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, a requiem mass attended by 3,000 people was held by the Catholic Archbishop of Liverpool, Derek Worlock. On 8September 2012, just four days before the Hillsborough Independent Panel Report was published, Crompton had emailed the force's assistant chief constable Andy Holt and head of media Mark Thompson. As the Panel explained in their report:[46]:146. I have considered the circumstances in which alterations were made to some of the self-written statements of South Yorkshire Police officers, but I do not consider that there is any occasion for any further investigation. [94], Lord Taylor noted with regard to the performance of the senior police officers in command that "neither their handling of the problems on the day nor their account of it in evidence showed the qualities of leadership to be expected of their rank". Such an unrealistic approach gives cause for anxiety as to whether lessons have been learnt".[105]. [147] On 6 April 2016, the nine jurors were sent out to consider their verdicts. The Leppings Lane end of the ground did not hold a valid safety certificate at the time of the disaster; it had not been updated since 1979. It was performed by Lord Justice Stuart-Smith. [88] The views of both were dismissed by the Taylor report. [227], Other services took place at the same time, including at the Anglican Liverpool Cathedral and the Roman Catholic Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral. The ceremony ended with 96 rings of church bells across the city and a rendition of "You'll Never Walk Alone". The anniversary "comes 12 days after a jury at Preston . During the episode car mechanic Minty said: "Five years out of Europe because of Heysel, because they penned you lot in to stop you fighting on the pitch and then what did we end up with? The programme was repeated on 1May 2016, at the end of the week in which the Hillsborough inquest ruled that the 96 Liverpool football fans died unlawfully. September 2012 Hillsborough disaster report (7.25 megabytes), 1915 British football match-fixing scandal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hillsborough_disaster&oldid=1141795975, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles to be expanded from January 2022, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Christine Gifford, expert in the field of access to information. He concluded that this formed an exacerbating factor but that police, seeking to rationalise their loss of control, overestimated the element of drunkenness in the crowd. Transcripts of the proceedings and evidence that was produced during the hearings were published at the Hillsborough Inquests official website. From 2007, an annual Hillsborough Memorial service was held at Spion Kop, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [228], A song was released to mark the 20th anniversary, entitled "Fields of Anfield Road" which peaked at No. On 12 September 2012, it published its report and simultaneously launched a website containing 450,000 pages of material[116] collated from 85 organisations and individuals[117] over two years. [268], On 12 September 2012, after the publication of the report exonerating the Liverpool fans, MacKenzie issued the following statement:[269]. A request was made to relieve some of the pressure, and match commander Ch Supt David Duckenfield gave the order to open an exit gate. It has since fuelled persistent and unsustainable assertions about drunken fan behaviour". [29] Leeds were assigned the Leppings Lane end. Share page. [308], In 2009, nearly twenty years to the day after the disaster, Steven Cohen, a presenter on Fox Soccer Channel and Sirius satellite radio in the United States (an Englishman and Chelsea fan), stated on his radio show that Liverpool fans "without tickets" were the "root cause" and "perpetrators" of the disaster. They just don't want their names in any more sleaze. [284], The November 2002 edition of the men's lifestyle magazine FHM in Australia was swiftly withdrawn from sale soon after its publication, and a public apology made in the Australian and British editions, because it contained jokes mocking the disaster. [43] Football players from both teams were ushered to their respective dressing rooms, and told that there would be a 30-minute postponement. [169] West Yorkshire Police announced it would refer its Chief Constable, Norman Bettison, to the IPCC in mid-September. Over 4,000 were still outside, crammed tightly around the turnstiles and in the holding area. The Football Spectators Act does not cover Scotland, but the Scottish Premier League chose to make all-seater stadiums a requirement of league membership. Hillsborough disaster: A pervading sense of history repeating itself A combination of economic misfortuneits docks were, fundamentally, on the wrong side of England when Britain entered what is now the European Unionand an excessive predilection for welfarism have created a peculiar, and deeply unattractive, psyche among many Liverpudlians. [187] The inquiry was first headed by former Durham Chief Constable Jon Stoddart, and later by Assistant Commissioner Rob Beckley. In 1999, Anfield was packed with a crowd of around 10,000 people ten years after the disaster. Lord Justice Taylor, Interim Report (Cm 765), The Hillsborough Stadium Disaster, 15 April 1989: Inquiry by the Rt. ", "South Yorkshire police to ask IPCC to investigate Hillsborough officers' conduct", "Justice for Hillsborough Victims and Families: What Happens Next? [191] The ruling also noted that the original statements had neither been destroyed, nor had they been ordered to be destroyed. . Published. [272] On the night of the verdict coverage, more than 124,000 tweets used the term The Sun. [155], Echoing his 2012 expression of regret[158] former Home Secretary Jack Straw apologised to the families for the failures of his 1997 review of the disaster. Hillsborough disaster - Wikipedia [43], The match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest began as scheduled at 3:00pm. To which the plain answer is that a good and sufficient minority of you behave like animals. . It noted "The weight placed on alcohol in the face of objective evidence of a pattern of consumption modest for a leisure event was inappropriate.
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