A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. 1956). william t anderson. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. county of record . 18391864). tay ninh . There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. <>stream His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. Reviews. home of record . He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Thomas W. Cutrer, In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Robert B. Kice [4] ;^v]=qv&t. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. <>stream He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. United States. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. Im here for revenge and I have got it.. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Past auctions. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Use tags to describe a product e.g. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. panel / line. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Box Office Data. 289 0 obj Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. 08/25/1968 . [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. iredell county . They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. endstream Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. 290 0 obj This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. 2023 Getty Images. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. casualty province . only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Past auctions Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Local Subject . Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. statesville . WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. Picture of William T. Anderson. Capt. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Book Depository. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). Date . Creator . [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. g [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. <>stream [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. | One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. This is his story. At the outbreak of the Civil War he was forced by his Unionist neighbors to flee to Clay County, Missouri, where he became a guerilla leader notorious for leading raids along the Kansas-Missouri border and infamous for scalping his victims. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Delivery Worldwide. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. 293 0 obj Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. He was 24 years old. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge.
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