The DASH is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to assess musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs. 0000010023 00000 n The PSFS, NPRS, and 4 region-specific outcome measures-the Oswestry Disability Index, Neck Disability Index, Upper Extremity Functional Index, and Lower Extremity Functional Scale-were assessed at the initial and final physical therapy visits. KeyPhoto ForNorthfieldYellow BrickRequirementsAssurance. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Modification of the Upper Limb Functional Index to a Three-point Response Improves Clinimetric Properties. Epub 2013 Aug 6. The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a questionnaire containing 20 questions about a persons ability to perform everyday tasks. Please provide an answer for each activity. stream The UEFI is based on a 2001 study by Stratford et al. By using this site you agree to our use of cookies as described in our, upper extremity functional index interpretation, upper extremity functional index spanish pdf, upper extremity functional index calculator. SB$a% [H 909H3.JfC?TlI$suT>2$SGe4e5&q22WRb9Gap&j7O^1'gs8a 6g-N O@Wqrr:@2v-v#fy($L%kT}"m \wb'f`M%D^#a{P1$068uhv v}!-Ywe "_'[KJu9tF H!2=[))/qJ Yhh@-#e5 `h\p-..A4 7)",%vWz)'3=LZtm3]Dcz.ZC&)P[C,kG&%q(Oc8&SJ57}sN+bCiu&fo_!:. Physiotherapy Canada 52 (2001): 259-267. Upper Extremity Functional Index-15 Patients name (or ID#) _____ Date_____ We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Lifting a bag of groceries to waist level; 4. Mark Minervini Returns, 2. Comparing their measurements take to be used for example is essential for common upper extremity function tests. Rasch analysis of UEFI (or UEFI-15) has only 15 items, as the 5 items are deleted in the following order of most to least misfit: The UEFI-15 items are (Items are arranged most to least difficult, top to bottom): Rasch analysis did not support the validity of the 20-item UEFI. 1. Pushing up on your hands (eg from bathtub or chair). Below the form there is more information on the items in the scale and how its scored. Please provide an answer for each activity. You are in: Home Special Test Orthopedic Scores Upper Extremity Functional Index. Chesworth, Bert M., et al. HWr7}WZ_ql%Y'Ee%Q6PRm`f0ajf4rNgp^j8uw}> 2) Liang HW, Hou WH, Chang KS. You can also download it, export it or print it out. Then you can click on the Print button to open a PDF in a separate window with the inputs and results. Physiopedia articles are best used to find the original sources of information (see the references list at the bottom of the article). by | Jun 29, 2022 | report illegal parking vancouver | city of glendale, wi property assessment. Below the form there is more information on the items in the scale and how it's scored. 6, e1261-7. 3) Lin CW, Moseley AM, Refshauge KM, Bundy AC. At the same time, the lack of a score interpretation with specific cut offs seems to encourage assessor subjectivity and less reliability. Steps on how to print your input & results: 1. Girth measurements indicating > 2cm difference between the affected and non-affected limb at 3 measured points along the extremity 3. The effect of arm dominance on the positive minimal clinically important difference (pMCID) has not been determined for both versions of UEFI. 2001;53:25967. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. items and can be administered, scored, and interpreted in 3 to 5 minutes without computation aids such as a computer or calculator. They found a mean LEFS score of 71, indicating a good result of their treatment. Because most patients do not normally lift their groceries in the manner described in item 4 (Lifting a bag of groceries above your head), it was changed to Placing an object onto, or removing it from, an overhead shelf.. This study conducted with 93 SAIS participants. Upper Limb functional Index - Spanish Version Validation HQoL 2013. Physiotherapy Can. Learn more Physical & Occupational Therapy | MSU Health Care When the participants did not fully complete the questionnaire, the UEFS measure did not distinguish persons not using a prosthesis for any activities from those who used a prosthesis for at least one activity. In this paper, we will present the reliability and validity of the capabilities of upper extremity test (CUE-T), which assesses functional limitations in the arm and hand. The 20 activities included in the UEFI are listed in the following table: There are other similar disability and pain evaluation questionnaires that evaluate the quality of life, such as the Shoulder Pain And Disability Index (SPADI) or the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Name: Date: Injury: Left Right UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX Please Complete:We are interested in knowing whether you are having difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problemfor which you are currently seeking attention.Please provide an answer for each activity. In the same study, the longitudinal validity coefficient between the UEFI and the UEFS was 0.74. trailer <<8E0BDFA0ED4C4659A327900349A2F03D>]/Prev 89341>> startxref 0 %%EOF 27 0 obj <>stream 8 Functional limitations are restrictions performing generic actions that are employed to accomplish many specific activities. Careers. An official website of the United States government. Any of your usual work, housework, or school activities; 2. The UEFI evaluates how much impact the upper limb disability degree and pain have on the performing of activities of daily living in patients with a diagnosed impairment of the shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand. The UEFI is easy to administer as it is a self-reported questionnaire. How does this lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) calculator work? The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Using . Bonett DG, Bernstein IH. As per the original study, the main objective of LEFS is to measure patient initial function, rate ongoing progress and quantify outcome. (2009) The lower extremity functional scale has good clinimetric properties in people with ankle fracture. Below the form there is more information on the items in the scale and how its scored. Supporting literature. 2013 Sep;21(9):2184-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2183-3. Physical & Occupational Therapy. LEFS explained. Please provide an answer for each activity. The Upper Limb Functional Index: development and determination of reliability, validity, and responsiveness. This Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) calculator looks at how the symptoms of the autoimmune AS such as pain and stiffness affect daily activities. 2013 Nov;93(11):1507-19. Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale is an index to assess the sensorimotor impairment in individuals who have had stroke. Harrington S, Michener LA, Kendig T, Miale S, George SZ. The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. It serves clinicians in monitoring patients over time and in evaluating how . The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a punch of 20 questions to evaluate the functional impairmentof the upper extremity that is caused by disability and pain. Epub 2013 Jun 27. The UEFI is usually applied in the assessment of people with upper extremity orthopaedic conditions in order to determine their functional status in a series of normal activities, from self care or leisure to housework tasks. MDC values were 9.4/80 for the UEFI-20 and 8.8/100 for the UEFI-15. The significant change between two subsequent evaluation is set at 9 points. Scoring the DASH 30-item disability/symptom section: The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a punch of 20 questions to evaluate the functional impairment of the upper extremity that is caused by disability and pain. Self Employed Van Driver Uk, Purpose: Current upper limb regional self-report outcome measures are criticized for poor clinical utility, including length, ease, and time to complete and score, missing responses, and poor psychometric properties. Cited by 74 The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) for quantifying UE function that has been used in . @((7mHs%|"O'wTq SK =Q!E%J&AX-qU]pUY(E_e w2R[^&7J2,b{_'/4ThAO)^"l4!)|^#PIG7~HLId&QeEy.f/p%DT/Yzp3q7 Bonett DG, Bernstein IH. Shoulder; outcome measure; questionnaire; reliability; validation. Physiother Can. % Efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback compared with conventional physical therapy for upper-extremity function in patients following stroke: a research overview and meta-analysis. . 0000021485 00000 n Int J Environ Res Public Health. Background: It was first developed by Stratford PW in 2001. Get in touch with MDApp by using the following contact details: 2017 - 2023 MDApp. Disability score in points / 80 x 100. Scores in people with spinal cord as it does not assess its use of work disability scale in. Upper Extremity ICF Domain Activity Measurement Domain Activities of Daily Living Considerations Bimanual Activities Rasch analysis report is generated by entering scores online Stroke back to Populations Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) Chronic stroke: Each of the 20 items in this lower extremity functional scale calculator has the same functional scale attached to it: Extreme difficulty or unable to perform activity (0 points); Quite a bit of difficulty (1 point); Moderate difficulty (2 points); Phys Ther. 0000001956 00000 n And customize your dating profile picture. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: Activities Extreme Physiotherapy Canada 66.3 (2014): 243-253. Item scores range from 0 to 4, 0 indicates extreme difficulty while 4 indicates no difficulty with a task and the total score is a total of the item scores. In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. [1] [2] [3] This questionnaire is a self-report questionnaire that patients can rate difficulty and interference with daily life on a 5 point Likert scale. Would you like email updates of new search results? While the answer choices that suggest less difficulty weight 3 or 4 points. Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) The UEFS is an 8-item region-specific PROM of UE function. UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL SCALE (UEFS) Patient Name: _____ Date: _____ We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of . 0000004971 00000 n May not be specific enough with some people. Binkley et al5 developed the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) as a patient-reported measure to examine the functional status in the presence of lower extremity musculoskeletal problems. The questionnaire lists 20 activities and the patient gives a score to each based on the difficulty they have completing that activity. 2022 Jul 20;23(1):691. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05628-8. Test/Retest Reliability. Please provide an answer for each activity. The following instruction needs to be provided before the questionnaire is administered: We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Concurrent validity of the Lower Extremity Functional Scale was excellent compared with the Olerud Mo- lander Ankle Score at the short- and medium-term follow-ups (r = 0.80 and 0.87, respectively). 0000024191 00000 n Below the form there is in depth information on how the index is administered and interpreted. 2013. The maximum score obtainable is 80 points which signifies complete function and the lowest score is 0 which indicates very low function. This is a health tool that evaluates the limitation in fulfilling daily activities caused by upper limb problems. THE UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX (UEFI) We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. The lower the score, the higher the degree of impairment caused by the lower extremity problem. 0000016972 00000 n 1999 Apr;79(4):371-83. A second aim was to discuss gender, age and sports differences. 0000019463 00000 n The UEFI is addressed to patients diagnosed with orthopaedic conditions that affect the upper limb (shoulder, elbow, wrist or hand). Can do you want to. Positive minimal clinically important difference values were 8/80 for the UEFI-20 and 6.7/100 for the UEFI-15; pMCID was higher for people whose non-dominant arm was affected. The site is secure. Seventy patients with stable COPD completed the UEFI and St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and performed lung function tests in the first testing session. Disclaimer. The 15-item was developed to fit the Rasch analysis and it has been recommended because it's unidimensional. Copyright 2014 - 2023 The Calculator .CO |All Rights Reserved|Terms and Conditions of Use, Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) Calculator, The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application, Application of the modified lower extremity functional scale in low back pain, The lower extremity functional scale has good clinimetric properties in people with ankle fracture. Any of usual work, housework or school activities; Usual hobbies, recreational or sporting activities. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: Cervical SCI: (Marino, Shea, Stineman, 1998) Excellent Test-Retest Reliability for total test (ICC = 0.94) Good agreement of individual items: Weighted kappa coefficient > 0.60 for all but 3 items (reaching forward w/right k = 0.58; manipulating objects w/right k = 0.55; lifting a 5lb object overhead k = 0.57) The DASH is a 30-item self-reported questionnaire in which the response options are presented as 5-point Likert scales. 1173185, Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Stratford DM. It is addressed to patients diagnosed with disorders and diseases that affect one or both lower extremities. There have also been conducted several validation studies. This is a 20 item questionnaire referring to the patient's ability to perform several daily activities, also known as functional status. Copyright 2014 - 2023 The Calculator .CO |All Rights Reserved|Terms and Conditions of Use, Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) Calculator, The Upper Limb Functional Index: development and determination of reliability, validity, and responsiveness, Reliability and validity of two versions of the upper extremity functional index. 1. The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a self-administered questionnaire which measures disability in people with upper extremity orthopaedic conditions. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: Objective: Physiotherapy Canada. Methods. Methods: This study conducted with 93 SAIS participants. They completed the UEFI and the Global Rating of . Linear regression was used to evaluate the variables that predicted the PSFS. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. 8600 Rockville Pike When less than 15% of the individuals have the minimum score, no floor effect is present, and when less than 15% reach the maximum score, there is no ceiling effect (McHorney and Tarlov 1995). your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: Activities The index is easy to administer and to score. The indication in the original study is that lower scores indicate that the subject is reporting increased difficulty with the activities as a result of their upper limb condition. Patient-reported upper extremity outcome measures used in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. Stratford DM (2001): Development and intial validation of the upper extremity functional index. All LEFS scores are then awarded as number of points out of the total of 80. 3 There is more information about the score interpretation and other uses of the scale below the form. The 5 point scale used is: Extreme difficulty or unable to perform activity (0 points); Therefore the answers that suggest a higher severity of the upper limb impairment weight 0, 1 or 2 points. Carrying a small suitcase with your affected limb. Read more, Physiopedia 2023 | Physiopedia is a registered charity in the UK, no. Pushing up on your hands (eg, from bathtub or chair); 7. UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL SCALE (UEFS) Patient Name: _____ Date: _____ We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Lifting a bag of groceries above your head. Liebenson, C. (2007). The UEFS is an 8-item scale that examines a person's level of function when performing activities that are related to \u201cUpper Extremity Disorders (UED's).\u201d (4). Then, the upper extremity functional index (UEFI) calculator lists 20 day to day activities: 1. What it measures: The UEFS is an 8-item scale that examines a persons level of function when performing activities that are related to Upper Extremity Disorders (UEDs). ( 4 ). The clinimetric properties of this lower extremity scale have been tested in a population of patients with ankle fracture. Please provide an answer for each activity. government site. 0000014582 00000 n 2014 Mar 12;15:78. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-78. Since the lower back area and the lower extremities are anatomically and functionally related and a common symptom of patients with LBP is radiating low pain, LEFS has been used, with satisfactory psychometric results as supplementary measure of functional limitation. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with:. J Hand Ther. Phys Ther; 89(6):580-8. Scores closer to 0 indicate severe limitation whilst scores closer to 80 indicate very little to no limitation. Patients respond to each item by circling a number that best describes their level of difficulty. Fingering: pinching or otherwise working primarily with the fingers (rather than the whole hand or arm as in handling) 2. Rasch analysis supports using the UEFI-15 in physical therapist practice to quantify upper extremity function in patients with musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity. Development and initial validation of the upper extremity functional index. 0000048101 00000 n Can stand may not fit clients can perform all with impaired hand and stiffness in which outcome. The range of lower limbs conditions the self report questionnaire addresses includes musculoskeletal disorders, hip, knee or ankle pain as well as foot injuries. The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a self-administered questionnaire which measures disability in people with upper extremity orthopaedic conditions. The aim of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the upper extremity functional index (UEFI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What is Upper Extremity Functional Index? 2021 Oct 10;18(20):10608. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010608. A cross-cultural adaptation of the Upper Limb Functional Index in French Canadian. The UEFI is intended for use in individuals with upper extremity (including the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand) dysfunction of musculoskeletal origin. Effect sizes were determined using the Cohen d, which defines 0.10, 0.30, and 0.50 as small, moderate, and large, respectively . The UEFI has been adapted into other languages including Turkish, French Canadian and Spanish. Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) The UEFS is an 8-item region-specific PROM of UE function. This site uses cookies to enhance site navigation and personalize your experience. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Upper_Extremity_Functional_Index 53(4): 259-267 S7770320 09/15 Patient Information. The Turkish version of UEFI is acceptable, valid, and reliable. Fill in the calculator/tool with your values and/or your answer choices and press Calculate. Abstract. As an example, the target-reaching movement of the upper limb, which is a basic functional action of upper limbs in the activities of daily living, was experimentally investigated. When the test is repeated, there is a nine scale point threshold as a minimum amount to be recognized as a significant change. (1999) The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS): scale development, measurement properties, and clinical application. An expert committee, information on reliability, because none of them had a driving licence. Many updates and improvements! Floor effect: ineffective at measuring change in clients who cannot perform this function. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: While for medium and long term follow up the scale was found to lack certain specificity, the responsiveness and internal consistency for short term follow up were rated high. LEFS addresses to patients with pain disabilities and disorders affecting one or both lower extremities and is often performed to determine the effectiveness of orthopedic interventions. 5 23 Keywords: Spine (Phila Pa 1976); 38(23):2043-8. By Charles Philip Gabel. The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a self-administered questionnaire which measures disability in people with upper extremity orthopaedic conditions. There are currently two versions of the upper extremity functional index; UEFI 20-item and UEFI 15-item. Design: A cross-sectional postal survey study was . "Reliability and validity of two versions of the upper extremity functional index." J Hand Ther. Ueaccelerometry and function in situations to zeroindicate times when used in fact that is. The activities that are presented in the UEFS are related to ADL's such as opening jars and driving (3). Interrater reliability and validity of the action research arm test in stroke patients. Instructions: This questionnaire asks about your symptoms as well as your ability to perform certain activities. To translate and cross-culturally adapted UEFI into Turkish and to assess its acceptability, reliability, validity in patients with SAIS. The overall score ranges between 0, most severe limitation to 80, least limitation. Purpose: To examine the reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change of the 20-item version and the Rasch-refined 15-item version of the Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI-20 and UEFI-15, respectively) and to determine the impact of arm dominance on the positive minimal clinically important difference (pMCID).Methods: Adults with upper-extremity (UE) dysfunction Please provide an answer for each activity. Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Greek Version of the Upper Extremity Functional Index. Some of the activities in the index were also deemed to be too broad. North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. Edit your upper extremity functional index online. 0000001188 00000 n The higher the score (ranges from 0 to 58.2) the higher the functional status. et al. The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient reported outcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with musculoskeletal upper limb dysfunction. Current recommendation suggest the tool to be used at baseline and then fortnightly for monitoring purposes. Free Online Upper Extremity Function Scale Calculator - OrthoToolKit Upper Extremity Function Scale -- OrthoToolKit About the score Supporting literature About the score developer Upper Extremity Function Scale: 0 / 80 = 0.0 % Graphical Upper Extremity Function Scale: (%) Click here to download a completed PDF report 0000000016 00000 n Then, the upper extremity functional index (UEFI) calculator lists 20 day to day activities: 1. Placing an object onto, or removing it from, an overhead shelf. THE UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX (UEFI) We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. Physiotherapy Canada. PMC This lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) calculator determines functional status in patients suffering from lower extremity disorders and disabilities. Phys Ther. Some studies will then calculate the score as percentage of maximal function based on the following formula: % of maximal function = (LEFS score) / 80 * 100. Affirmations About Control, 2014 RocketApp Solutions | Designed by jim hines obituary quincy, ma, wandsworth council environmental health contact number, pathfinder: kingmaker printing press decision, How To Get A Certified Copy Of Marriage Certificate, How To Fade A Background Picture In Google Slides, Quest Aptima Urine Specimen Collection Kit. The median score for the LEFS for the whole population was 77 (out of a maximum of 80). Upper Extremity Functional Assessment The upper extremity functional assessment is designed to test the upper extremity following surgery or injury to determine the patient's readiness to return to sport. Italian Sayings About Love And Life, Average measure ICC was 0.80. The score was originally developed in a cohort of 107 patients with lower-extremity musculoskeletal dysfunction. Men and women had similar median scores (78 and 76, respectively), and younger individuals had better scores. Please provide an answer for each activity. The UEFI model does not provide any specific cut off points that could classify the upper limb disability degree, however, a minimal detectable change of 9 points is provided. Patients from nine Australian outpatient settings completed the ULFI and two established scales, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) (n = 214) and the Upper Extremity Functional Scale (UEFS) (n = 64) concurrently to enable construct and criterion validity to be assessed.Two subgroups were used to assess testretest reliability at 48-hour Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. Results: Before A similar scale is used for upper extremity functional status. Chesworth BM, Hamilton CB, Walton DM, et al. W7,[&Z2tj'LX4Z-ouL 2--^9iU)n Ok .REE BMC Musculoskelet Disord. usual hobbies/recreational or sporting activities, Laundering clothes (eg, washing, ironing, folding), Pushing up on your hands (eg, from bathtub or chair), Any of your usual work, housework, or school activities, Lifting a bag of groceries to waist level, Carrying a small suitcase with your affected limb. 2001;53: 259-263. Modification of the Upper Limb Functional Index to a three-point response improves clinimetric properties. All Rights Reserved. The assessment addresses ROM, proprioception, strength, endurance, motor control and functional testing. The minimum amount of change that is considered to be clinically significant is 9 points[3]. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. York Judgment The PSFS is a valid method to assess functional limitations identified by the individual and can be completed in a shorter period of time than the DASH. THE UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL INDEX (UEFI) We are interested in knowing whether you are having any difficulty at all with the activities listed below because of your upper limb problem for which you are currently seeking attention. A Rasch-validated version of the upper extremity functional index for interval-level measurement of upper extremity function. By Louise Demers and Johanne Filiatrault. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Best METS performed can also be used to predict functional capacity. PMID: 25125777; PMCID: Hamilton CB, Chesworth BM. Frequently Used Berg Balance Scale Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) Timed Up and Go Tinetti Gait & Balance Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire Oswestry Disability Index (( total score/total possible score) x100 = % based score ) Please provide an answer for each activity. When refering to evidence in academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary (original) source. 0: Extreme Difficulty or Unable to Perform Activity. Assesses the functional impairment caused by upper limb disability and pain. Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis Scale. Today, do you or would you have any difficulty at all with: Upper Extremity Functional Scale . Respondents were also excluded if the Outcomes were categorized in four different categories. It is addressed to patients diagnosed with disorders and diseases that affect one or both lower extremities. We chose the UEFS because it was the comparator used in the original UEFI study. the North American Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Research Network. METs (metabolic equivalents) = VO 2 peak / 3.5. Phys Ther.
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