followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. A High Court judge should be called, for example, Mr Justice Brown, or, if a woman (and regardless of whether she is married) Mrs Justice Smith). Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. if there is a volume number in addition to the year). Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E.
x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. For forthcoming articles, please include the title of the publication and (forthcoming), e.g. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. When referring to the first two series, cite the House abbreviation (HL or HC), followed by Deb, then the full date, the volume and the column. Needless to say, the add In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. OSCOLA Referencing Style. For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. GDPR, art. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. Bert-Jaap Koops, Criteria for Normative Technology: The Acceptability of Code as law in Light of Democratic and Constitutional Values in Roger Brownsword and Karen Yeung (eds. 405 0 obj
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Referees are asked to consider the following: (1) overall quality; (2) originality (its contribution to the field); (3) timeliness and time sensitivity; (4) academic standards (argumentation and presentation, including adequacy of referencing, grammar, syntax etc. For subsequent citation of cases, please cite the name of the first party only and the relevant paragraph, e.g. No further changes will be allowed to the text absent compelling justification. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. You should show the reader that you have used a range of sources in your work, which they could then find themselves. Our comprehensive guide refers to the 4th edition of OSCOLA produced by the University of Oxford. Ensure that all punctuation is within the quotes (e.g. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, andis widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. x and x, not x or x). In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. OSCOLA referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers: The judge referred to the precedent established by Caulfield v Baldwin.1. You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. Authors should provide between three and six keywords highlighting the field(s) and topic(s) of their submission. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). These remarks made by the Director of company X indicate that). Analysis Pieces should normally not exceed 4,000 words. use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). . Dove, Chen, and Diver. (accessed 25 January 2018). Having determined suitability, the Managing Editor assigns Articles to a Supervising Editor, who in turn assigns it to an Assistant Editor with particular experience and/or interest in the field. The letter L refers to the legislation series. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations . 1. Rowan Cruft, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637. If they are a Lord/Lady Justice, use LJ, e.g. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in OSCOLA, follow the general principles for secondary sources when citing websites and blogs. hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3&
+gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).. 26. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. [Online]. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. Caulfield, J. After that, you can shorten it. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. The targeted compounds are widely studied nanotubes attaining exquisite nanostructures due to their distinguishable properties attaining numeric values. OSCOLA Journal Referencing Generator. for more details. Williams LJ. If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: 417 0 obj
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author, | title | [year] OR (year) | volume/issue | journal name or abbreviation | | date accessed. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. 1. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. ABC, para. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. For detailed When citing an interview you conducted yourself, give the name, position and institution (as relevant) of the interviewee, and the location and full date of the interview. When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. You must enter the date that you accessed the article. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. For example, here you would list Hansard, any books and journal articles cited, and other sources such as blogs, social media and newspapers. You may also have to include a list of tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start of your essay, and a bibliography of second sources at the end. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. Full citation (including footnote number for illustration) 3 John Knowles, Effective Legal Research (4 th edn, Sweet & Maxwell 2016) 33.. Authors' surname and cross-citation to footnote number 3. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g.
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