The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. It is described in the Quran as the 'best of stories'. An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and he said; "Take Mary home as your wife.". This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). The Wives of Jacob's Sons (xxxiv. He wanted to know if they would be willing to risk danger in order to save their half brother Benjamin. 38). After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . J. M. Sel. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. Now why? As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. Joseph's wife is considered to be an Egyptian. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. When the famine came which Pharoah had dreampt of, and Joseph had predicted, Joseph's father, brothers, and their families, settled in Egypt where there was food. So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Mary and Joseph ended up in Bethlehem where the birth took place. The favoritism Israel showed Joseph and the plot against him by his brothers were divine means of getting him into Egypt. Hope that makes sense. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). His prophetic powers are sited as an example of "faith" in Hebrews 11:22. (Gen 50:7-9). We think of it differently, because we simply cannot imagine a maidservant being willing or even eager to consent to such an arrangement but when we look at it in terms of the times you will see a poor woman who was a servant, probably sold by her impoverished father to Labans family because he had no money to get her married off not out of coldness but because if he died without seeing her provided for her only options were starvation or prostitution; she was resigned to perhaps never marrying, or if she did it would be to another servant, to give birth to servants. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. Yes and No. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. With Reuben and Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin join them for fear of Egyptian retribution (Genesis 42:2943:15). I had no idea about what dyadic social identity was all about, or concubinage, and although I did understand the importance of political marriages (Solomon did NOT need that many alliances, just sayin) I was way too caught up in idea that black Mormons (not meaning color, but it was just what they were called in my neck of the woods) represented a sort of an ideal Biblical model for what was going on in ancient times. [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. Then Joseph is summoned to interpret the dreams of Pharaoh himself. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. The family, including the Egyptians, mourned him seventy days. At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. The words do not share the same lemma and so are unrelated. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. When they flee Laban in chapter thirty-two, verse twenty-two specifically mentions two wives and two female servants, and again in thirty-three verse one, Leah and Rachel are named, along with the two female servants. In chapter thirty-five, after Rachels death, Reuben is specifically stated to have had sexual relations with his fathers concubine. In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. John 10:30) is hen and the word used by Paul in those instances is mia. As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. She was no longer the mother of all of Jacobs children Rachel had a child now and she was the one who was truly regarded, by Jacob, as his wife. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. Some rabbis, however, charged Joseph with vanity, saying that, even before being sold, he took too much pains with his personal appearance (Gen. R. 84:7), and that he continued to do so as ruler over Potiphar's house, forgetting his father, who was mourning over his disappearance. According to most rabbinical authorities, Joseph's coffin was sunk in the Nile (Targ. But Joseph had taken Mary to be his wife (Matthew 1:20), and there is no suggestion that her role as Joseph's wife was in any way different from the role of any other wife. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. [31] However, punishment could not have been avoided because of her class status and limited public knowledge of her scheme. There are numerous mentions of Joseph in Bah' writings. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. He Was the Son of Isaac. And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. God blessed Leah with a firstborn son named Reuben. The "seven lean years" has been taken to refer to a Middle Eastern famine documented at that time. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . It was during this return to Egypt that Joseph disclosed his real identity to his brothers. Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. 21-22; comp. Biblical context is very much important. What is Jacob's new name? When he regained control of himself, he returned and ordered a meal to be served. Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. The sons by . "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. [42] Joseph is said to have been extremely handsome, which attracted his Egyptian master's wife to attempt to seduce him. According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. One tradition holds that Jacob's other children came into the world only for Joseph's sake. [44] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to let Joseph go with them. As the reputed ancestor of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, he is regarded by some as altogether legendary or even mythical by some critics. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. As we progress through the stories about Jacob and his family, you will notice that his wives are respectfully addressed by name while Bilhah and Zilpah are repeatedly called, the maidservants. Culturally, they were never elevated to the level of either Leah or Rachel and they probably never expected to be. Who was the angel of | Fact Sheet Index Her maid Bilhah is ancestor of two more ( Gen 35:25; Gen 46:23-24). More rabbinical literature has been generated concerning him than any of the other sons of Jacob, and he is also a significant figure in Islamic tradition. In the sixth year, Asenath bore two children to Joseph: Manasseh and Ephraim. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. In addition to honoring him, there was a strong tendency in the patristic period to view his life as a typological precursor to Christ. But you'd be wrong. The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). So if someone is pushing polygamy, know that according to Paul (an expert in the Law and in the Scriptures) they have disqualified themselves for leadership rendering their opinion merely an opinion. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. R. 1:7). Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. As with Bilhahs offspring, Zilpahs children are claimed and named by Leah as her own. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". God richly bless you my sis. Known best for his coat of "many colors" and his God-given ability to interpret dreams, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous half-brothers. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. Old and nearly blind, Jacob is overwhelmed with joy, saying: "I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too" (Gen 48:11). Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? Her father contracted with her husbands father that she would be a wife in that house, that she would provide heirs to the house who would have rights to his share of the inheritance. selling him to an Ishmaelite trade caravan. The musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is about Joseph's story. Joseph then told him that the queen, who was about to be delivered of a child, would give birth to a son, but that at the same time another of the king's sons, two years of age, would dieall of which came to pass exactly as Joseph predicted. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. In analyzing Genesis Chapter 37, there are five different Hebrew names used to describe five different groups of people involved in the transaction of selling Joseph, according to Rabbi Judah and Rav Huna. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Isaac had one wife. [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Joseph,_son_of_Jacob&oldid=1017043, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, More recently, Joseph figures prominently in Anita Diamant's novel. Even though I never watched either Big Love or Sister Wives, I knew about people who lived like this and I will bet that anyone who lives in certain parts of certain western states can tell you the same thing. For an excellent read on many matters pertaining to women in the Bible (not all of which I agree with, of course), see Matthews, Victor H., Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East (1998) p 229 is directly relevant to this discussion. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Sign me up for that! Scripture doesn't tell us much about Asenath, the wife of Joseph, the son of Jacob. .". JOSEPH. For Jacob however, a time came when his parents urged him to leave Canaan . [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). However Jacob gave the greater blessing to the younger Ephraim, Moses, before he died, gave a similar blessing to the house of Joseph, which he called, Jospeh had great faith in God. People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garment which healed the patriarch's eyes as soon as it was cast unto his face. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. [g] Then he had their donkeys prepared with grain and sent the other brothers back to Canaan. 8, 10). When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. [15] Both men had dreams, and Joseph, being able to interpret dreams, asked to hear them. Joseph was then summoned. Efforts to Bear Children. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. As Jacob's favorite son, he received from his father a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous to . [47] But in Islam they returned leaving behind Benjamin because the mizzen bowl of the king was found in his bag. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? Muhammad is believed to have once said, "One half of all the beauty God apportioned for mankind went to Joseph and his mother; the other one half went to the rest of mankind. Then the Hebrew phrase shm midyanm srm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. Both were hated by their brothers. The story of Joseph or Yusuf as it is told in Arabic literature has the same general outlines as the Biblical narrative; but in the Arabic account there is a wealth of accessory detail and incident. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { Tsaphenath Paneach", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1142074895, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. But like everything else, modern context is not Biblical context we dont think the same way or have the same needs and therefore we dont live the same way; we certainly dont have the same expectations. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt during the Exodus, Moses took Joseph's bones with him. Tyler Dawn How Many Wives did Jacob Have? Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. Abraham married Sarah, who was his niece; Isaac married Rebekah, who was his first cousin once removed; and Jacob married Leah and Rachel, who were his first cousins. Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. 1) Reuben was Jacob's firstborn. He stored up in Egypt all the gold and silver of the world, and it was carried away by the Israelites when they left Egypt. So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun: Genesis 29:32-35 And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page.
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