Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. Most weekdays. The Yoruba are predominantly of mixed Muslim and Christian backgrounds.The Yoruba make up about 21% of the country's population estimated to be over 225 million and about half of the Yoruba are Muslim, with the other half being Christian. Tags: Importance Of Culture In Nigeria,Types Of Culture In Nigeria. This group is predominantly Muslim as Islam was introduced into Nigeria by the Fulanis. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. Commonly referred to as the giant of Africa, Nigeria is highly populated and unlike any other African country. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. It is used for communication. At the same time, there are some Nigerians who are extremely direct communicators and have no difficulty stating what is on their minds. You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. An person's immersion in a culture is determined by his/her socialization, familiarity with cultural heritage, as well as the development of his individual abilities.All these are usually achieved in the process of upbringing and education. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. Along with South Africa, Nigeria is considered a super-power in the African continent and consequently Nigerians are generally proud of their country. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. The culture of the country is diverse and tends to differ from north to south. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. If you're looking for expert help and advice on how to work effectively with Nigerians, then this is what we do! [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); TYPES OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPORTANCE (2023). Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. Trading, local crafts, and wage labour also are important in the Igbo economy, and a high literacy rate has helped many Igbo to become civil servants and business entrepreneurs in the decades after Nigeria gained independence. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. While many artists still work in these traditions, more-contemporary artists, who combine African and Western traditions, also abound. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. Music is used to celebrate rulers and to accompany public assemblies, weddings and funerals, festivals, and storytelling. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. The Yoruba culture is rich and unique drawing comparison with no other culture around. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. a powdered cassava grain that can be readily eaten as a meal and is quite inexpensive. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality, , and innovative transportation options, such as, Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. As in the rest of Africa, it is rude to rush the greeting process. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. Nigeria scores 60 on this dimension and is thus a masculine society. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. [35] They have monarchs, are known for celebrating the Hawan Sallah festival,[36] and are also followers of the religious teachings of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. It is a good idea to lower your eyes when meeting someone who is older or more senior. Supporters of English football clubs like Manchester United, Arsenal, Manchester City, Liverpool and Chelsea often segregate beyond the traditional tribal and even religious divide to share their common cause in Premier League teams. Christians predominantly live in the south of the country, whereas Muslims live predominantly in the north. [62] With over eight million copies sold worldwide, it has been translated into 50 languages, making Achebe the most translated African writer of all time. Football (soccer) does a great job at bringing all Nigerians together to suppor their national team, known as the Super Eagles. The traditionally nomadic Fulani can be found all over West and Central Africa. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. This is due to the large number of ethnic groups that exist in the country. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. [52] The Yoruba people are believed to have migrated from the east to their present lands west of the lower Niger River more than a millennium ago. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? [23], The Binis, also called the Edo people,[25] are people of the South South region of modern Nigeria; they are said to be around 3.8 million as of the 21st Century. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. [55] Oyo and the other kingdoms declined in the late 18th and 19th centuries owing to disputes among minor Yoruba rulers and invasions by the Fon of Dahomey (now Benin) and the Muslim Fulani. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. Nigeria is the most important country politically and economically in West Africa. Team members should present a united front at meetings. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. Native religions in which people believe in deities, spirits and ancestor worship, are spread throughout the country. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. These are the three main tribes in Nigeria, followed closely by the Edo people (southwest region), tribes in the Delta region (southernmost region), and the Benue State (Middle Belt region). A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. We live in a multi-faceted country. Nigeria's vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. There are many ways that these meals are prepared. 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. In the southwest, where the people are from the Yoruba tribe, peoples communication employs proverbs, sayings and even songs to enrich the meaning of what they say. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. There is also a rich nightlife, complete with live music events, and celebrations around personal milestones such as birthdays and weddings, in Nigerias bustling cities. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. Fermented palm products make a traditional liquor, palm wine, and also fermented cassava. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Their origins are steeped in great traditions of religious obeisance, traditional games, folklore, dance and drama. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Weekly. We're helping multinational clients adequately prepare to thrive in the African market. February 1, 2023 We are all different, but culture helps to unite us. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. To prevent this, it is important to control the formation of cultural values in a society. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Art is created serve many purposes, among these are: 1. 1. Ekpe masks and ikenga (personal shrines) from the Igbo in eastern Nigeria and ibeji (twin) sculptures from the Yoruba in western Nigeria are just three examples of the art produced in pre-colonial Nigeria. The Nigerian national football team,[73] nicknamed the "Super Eagles", is the national team of Nigeria, run by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. Ekiti Yoruba dancers wear head masks so heavy that they can do only processional dances. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. 1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207 or +1 (818) 532-6908, 34 New House, 67-68 Hatton Garden, London EC1N 8JY, UK.1950 W. Corporate Way PMB 25615, Anaheim, CA 92801, USA.+44 0330 027 0207+1 (818) 532-6908. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. . Nigerian music is enjoyed throughout Africa. It also explores some of the challenges faced (legal and extralegal) in the protection of cultural heritage and discloses recent legal developments. Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. Nigeria's most important. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Culturally, Nigeria is like a coat of many colours. Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. Movie theatres, showing mostly Indian and American films, are popular among the urban middle- and low-income groups. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. Since then, Nigerian and African patterns, colour schemes, and motifs have been incorporated into Vlisco's designs to become a staple of the brand. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. Other Nigerian writers with a worldwide audience include Chinua Achebe, Buchi Emecheta, Flora Nwapa, Amos Tutuola, Gabriel Okara, Kole Omotoso, John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. ", "The Fulani - A Nomadic Tribe in Northern Nigeria", "Usman dan Fodio | Fulani leader | Britannica", "Igbo | Culture, Lifestyle, & Facts | Britannica", "Omenana and Odinana in the Igbo World: A Philosophical Appraisal", "ODINANI (OMENALA)- IGBO CONCEPT OF LAW AND MORALITY-signed.pdf", "NZE NA OZO TITLE IN IGBO CULTURE: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN A CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY", "Ozo Title: An Indigenous Institution In Traditional Religion That Upholds Patriarchy In Igbo Land South-Eastern Nigeria", "Ijaw Culture: A brief walk into the lives of one of the world's most ancient people", "ijaw people - ethnic group - gospelflavour", "Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-South Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria | World Scouting", "BRIEF HISTORY OF THE IJO PEOPLE Ijaw (IZON) World Studies", "The Traditional Political System of the Yoruba", "The kl (Yorb, Nigeria) Migration Theories and Insignia", "3. [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Importance of culture Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. . The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. In Igboland, both men and women tie wrappers. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Since the 1990s the Nigerian movie industry, sometimes called "Nollywood", has emerged as a fast-growing cultural force all over Africa. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. July 2, 2022 Odiraa 0 Comments 36 states in nigeria and their ethnic groups, 5 importance of culture in nigeria, ethnic groups in nigeria and their culture, interesting facts about nigerian culture, nigerian culture and tradition . This then ended up playing a significant role in the social life and culture of the Hausa people. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Nigeria has a rich culture. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. Yorubas have a strong political system with the Oba at the helm of affairs. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Retrieved from https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide. Prioritize employee satisfaction. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. Age and position always demand great respect. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. Ethnically, the population of the country is estimated to be made up of 29% Hausa/Fulani, the Yorubas make up 21% while the Igbos are believed to be about 18% of the entire population. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. They have a strong culture of colourful masquerades that entertain people during festivals and other important functions. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. Communication commences with polite inquiries into the welfare of the person and his family. 5. Lagos is a bustling city that has become a melting pot of Nigerian tribes. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. Unfortunately, in our country, some subcultures oppose each other which lead to the spread of cultural differences in Nigeria. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. It is used for decoration and beautification. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. Warning Sign 1: Little Investment Into People. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. With nearly 200 million inhabitants, it also happens to be one of the world's largest countries by population.
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